Monday, May 31, 2021

Legends of Design: Charlotte Perriand

In this continuing series of Legends of Design, let's look at an underrated figure of 20th century Modernism, Charlotte Perriand.


She was born in 1903 in Paris to a tailor and seamstress. After showing exceptional artistic talent in her youth, she attended the École de L'Union Centrale des Arts Décoratifs in 1920 to study furniture design. In 1927, only two years after graduating, Perriand renovated her apartment at Place Saint Sulpice in Paris into a room with a built-in wall bar made of aluminum, glass and chrome. For this design, she created her first piece of iconic furniture: the Siège Pivotant or Swivel Seat.


She recreated this entire room for the 1927 Salon d'Automne, and christened it the Bar sous le Toit or Bar In The Attic. And it of course featured the same Swivel Seat.


This small revolving armchair is characterized by a polished trivalent chrome plated enamel steel frame, and a unique tubular back rest of padded leather. It fit right in with the Modernist room of light-reflecting aluminum, nickel-plated surfaces, and glass shelves.

In a bit of kismet, the famed architect and furniture designer Le Corbusier visited the Salon a month later and saw her Bar sous le Toit. Suitably impressed, he offered Perriand a job and for the next decade, she, with Le Corbusier and Corbusier's cousin Pierre Jeanneret, created some of the most iconic Modernist furniture pieces ever. I covered these in another post here, but they are: the LC-1 chair with its sling back (first photo below), the LC-2 and LC-3 cube chairs (in the second photo below, you can see why the LC-2 is called the Petit Confort chair and the LC-3 is called the Grand Confort chair!, and the third photo shows the Grand in situ), and finally the LC-4 chaise longue (photos four and five), which when taken off its base and placed directly onto the floor, can rock!.


She went on to create other classic and influential designs including the 1953 Maison du Mexique bookcase, seen below in different color iterations.


In 2019 and 2020, the Fondation Louis Vuitton hosted a marvelous retrospective of Perriand's life and work entitled Charlotte Perriand: Inventing A New World. The Fondation noted, "She was an exceptional personality, a woman committed to leading a veritable evolution, or perhaps more aptly, a revolution. Her keen observation and vision of the world and its cultural and artistic expressions place her at the heart of a new order that introduced new relationships between the arts themselves – from architecture and painting to sculpture – as well as between the world’s most diverse cultures, from Asia (Japan, Vietnam and other countries) to Latin America, notably Brazil. Her work resonated with changes in the social and political order, the evolution of the role of women and changes in attitudes towards urban living. She embodied a transition from 19th century traditions towards the contemporary model of the 20th century, scarred by the cataclysms unleashed by totalitarian regimes and world wars, followed by both physical and moral reconstruction."

Happy designing!

Monday, May 17, 2021

The Joy of a Maximalist Home!

I saw this article on BBC Style a few week back and want to share it with you. I personally love objects and their beauty of color, texture, pattern, shape...I was never on a Kondo kick. I can't be, I revel in art and craftsmanship and beauty too much. I love a salon or gallery wall hung with a mass of fascinating art, I love a curated collection of special objects, I love a pile of coffee table books that one can pore over again and again.

'Cluttercore': the anti-minimalist trend that celebrates mess

By Bel Jacobs
3rd May 2021

Image credit: The Apartment, Copenhagen

Maximalist interiors full of mismatched stuff are a sign of the times. Bel Jacobs explores the rise of creative chaos at home, and why it makes us feel safe and cocooned.

"I've always been fascinated by all types of objects: toys, illustrated books, postcards, porcelain," says Spanish artist Juanjo Fuentes, who is telling BBC Culture about his fantastical home in the historic centre of Malaga, in which almost every surface is covered by a joyous array of baubles and curios. "I get things from flea markets and I've always been the one keeping the family objects. And I'm very lucky because my friends offer me the objects that belonged to their relatives – they are more minimalist than I am," he laughs.

The rooms are filled with gorgeous abundance: light and pattern, inspiration for both the eye and the mind. Artworks, exchanged with fellow artists, swell the walls. It's no surprise that, when the Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB) was looking for artists to illustrate the act of creative curation, they paired Fuentes with British photographer Martin Parr: "Both collections are generated by compulsive collecting and mass results." That was 2012. Now, nine years later, Fuentes' beautiful eclecticism feels more relevant than ever.

Artist Juanjo Fuentes's home in Spain is full of interesting and beautiful curios (Credit: Juanjo Fuentes)


He's not the only one to prefer an eclectic, cluttered approach. Currently, the UK news is dominated by a story about the refurbishment of PM Boris Johnson and his fiancée Carrie Symonds' flat. In an opinion piece, the Guardian describes the look of Symonds' chosen interior designer, Lulu Lytle, as "two parts Raj, one part boho, two parts anteroom from the set of The Crown". For most maximalists though, the look is less specific.

The pandemic has changed the way we relate to the world, re-igniting a love of loungewear as well as indoor glamour, outdoor spaces and even our ideas of society. And it has changed the way we relate to our homes. Once, spaces that we only saw at the top and tails of days have become busily multifunctional: nurseries as well as offices, battlegrounds as well as sanctuaries. For some, that meant clear outs – charity shops are bracing themselves for the flood of second-hand goods – but for others, that has meant surrounding themselves with things they love.

"People are taking this self-swaddling approach, particularly now," says Jennifer Howard, author of Clutter: An Untidy History. "We want to feel safe, we want to feel comfortable, we want to feel protected and taken care of – stuff can act like a literal cocoon." Social media has anointed this new movement #cluttercore, totting up more than 13 million views on TikTok at the time of writing, and more than 7,000 mentions on Instagram. After decades of being told to put our things away, here finally is a trend that celebrates disorder, challenges restraint, and puts maximalism front and centre.

Those imagining week-old cups of tea and discarded pizza boxes associated with the word "clutter" will be disappointed. Even famous scenes of disarray such as artist Francis Bacon's bombsite of a studio wouldn't cut it. Cluttercore offers vibrant (but never grimy) explosions of colour and texture, patterns and prints, kitsch against classic. "'Clutter' suggests something chaotic to me, so it's fascinating to see this sort of intentional approach to clutter," muses Howard. "It's more creative chaos."

The eclectic style of interior designer Lulu Lytle is said to be admired by Carrie Symonds, the UK PM's fiancée (Credit: Soane Britain/ Lulu Lytle sample image)


Look up the definition of "clutter" in the Oxford English Dictionary, ("A collection of things lying about in an untidy state") and it feels inaccurate to describe this interiors phenomenon. Cluttercore is not about filling rooms with tat; it's about loving what you already own. In a changing world, where constants are being challenged, cluttercore helps people ground themselves in the material, and in beautiful things that often hark from a more stable past. "There's a real sense of abundance that is appealing right now, given how constricted our lives have become," says Howard.

Exuberant mismatching

Fuentes's home is a case in point: a lush exercise in exuberant mismatching in which every piece has its place. In last autumn's issue of Modern House, Alison Lloyd of luxury accessories label Ally Capellino offered readers the "organised clutter" of her home, with its decorated eggs and found objects and the odd quirky touch, like a branch suspended over a fireplace. In this spring's World of Interiors, British designer's Matthew Williamson's Balearic retreat displays a "joyful maximalism". In everything, he asks: "Can I increase the happy factor?"

Founded by Tina Seidenfaden Busck, The Apartment, a design gallery located in an 18th-Century building in Copenhgaen, offers a similar visual joie-de-vivre. Hailed in a recent article in the Financial Times as "one of the pioneers of the mismatched, love-worn look", Busck is a former Sotheby's employee turned art consultant. The Apartment is designed to look like a private home, albeit one that is constantly changing, from which you can purchase anything you see: from the art to the furniture. Nothing "matches" but everything looks spectacularly desirable.

The Apartment in Copenhagen is a design gallery and a pioneer of the eclectic, maximalist look (Credit: The Apartment, Copenhagen)


Vintage exhibition posters may sit alongside coffee tables by Danish designer Kaare Klint, Murano glass chandeliers and an Italian manila rope doormat made by a fisherman, discovered by Busck while on holiday. "If I don't love it, I don't buy it," says Busck. "When I look around my home, there are so many things with different nationalities and dates of origin but somehow it all comes together, so there must be some thread between the things I'm attracted to." The pandemic, she adds, has reminded us that home should be a place "where you are surrounded by things that you love, rather than those you put up with".

And social media provides inspiration. Take the beautiful New Jersey home of @1920craftsman, whose sleek wooden floors are brightened with vintage glass accents and foliage; mid-century cane-work armchairs with burnt orange seats are a Facebook marketplace find, a vintage glass lightshade was bought in second-hand shop. "For me, these objects tell a story and capture the story of our home. They're a reflection of us."

'Joyful maximalism' is how fashion-and-interiors designer Matthew Williamson describes his aesthetic (Credit: Matthew Williamson for Belmond la Resindencia)


Happiness, exuberance, complexity, storytelling: it's quite a shift from orchestrated minimalism that has dominated design media. Organising guru Marie Kondo has been its most passionate exponent, persuading ordinary people and celebrities to jettison items from their homes that don't "spark joy"; her legacy is continued by blogs and television series including US presenters The Minimalists, whose book Love People, Use Things: Because the Opposite Never Works is due out in July 2021.

It couldn't last forever; apart from anything else, keeping one's house spick and span is hard work. "One personal organiser I interviewed mentioned that a lot of her clients who aspire to minimalism find they just can't live that way," reflects Howard. "Life is not full of spacious surfaces without stuff on them." Advocates of cluttercore, she says, "admit that they have a lot of stuff but that they're going to take pleasure in that and arrange [their items] in ways they like. As a counter aesthetic to the minimalist hegemony, that makes sense to me."

Sometimes, it's good not to do what magazines tell you to. Cluttercore turns ordinary people into curators. It takes real creativity to think about what goes where and what each item says about the other. Plus, decluttering can possess bleaker undertones. "I have a running list of theories," writes Howard. "People organise and declutter to distract themselves from the seriousness of living in the Anthropocene and its existential threats – a burning planet, the Sixth Great Extinction – inoculating us against the pandemic of anxiety." You'll never tidy your house in the same way again.

And there are yet other benefits to maximalism. Richer nations throw away tons of stuff every year, often dumping unwanted items on poorer countries who lack the infrastructure to dispose of them properly, decimating local landscapes. In this context, cluttercore becomes a revolutionary riposte to the explosion of "stuff" driving just some of the problems Howard outlines.

The walls of Fuentes's apartment are adorned from top to bottom with works by fellow artists (Credit: Araceli Martin Chicano)


After plotting the history of poorly made objects and the "resulting crisis of hyper-consumerism" in her new book Loved Clothes Last, Orsola de Castro writes: "As a self-confessed clothes keeper, I am no fan of decluttering." Hailed as "a kind of anti-Marie Kondo," the fashion campaigner describes storing unworn clothes and then digging them out every few years. "The feeling is the same as being contacted by an old, much-loved friend. This year, I rediscovered an incredible midi Shantung silk skirt and have been wearing it everywhere."

De Castro's experience makes it clear: just because an item doesn't spark joy right now, there's nothing to say it won't in the future – which is all the more reason to keep it in front of you. Does Fuentes ever pack away unused items? "It never happens. I know exactly where everything is. Sometimes, as a joke, my family hides things – but I realise instantly." How does living among his objects make Fuentes feel? "I wouldn't know how to live without them. They all have a story. They are part of my life."

Link to original article:

Happy designing!

Monday, May 3, 2021

Ding Dong, Luxury Vinyl Flooring Is Here...

...and it looks great.

In the "old days," vinyl flooring was horrible. It looked like stamped plastic and the colors were all wrong. But in the last few years, there have been great advances in the technology and fabrication of both Luxury Vinyl Plank flooring (vinyl "planks" or strips that replicate wood planks) and Luxury Vinyl Tile (vinyl pieces in various sizes and shapes that replicate stone or even cement).

The LVP and LVT manufacturer Amtico just came out with a new collection called Form that offers some wonderful choices of wood-look and stone-look vinyl that people are choosing not only for commercial applications in high traffic areas like stores, restaurants, and lobbies, but also for residential applications in homes that have kids and pets, homes that need a flooring that can stand up to use and abuse.


The wood-look tiles can come in parquet or basketweave style in a myriad of wood species.


And the stone comes in a hex or paverstone configuration in 6 stone-like colorways.


And these products can combined in exciting ways. I like how the promo pictures show a parquet with a straight plank lay, and even a mix of stone and wood!


Happy designing!

Monday, April 19, 2021

Is The Future Of Cooking Induction?

A very interesting thing happened with building codes in California at the beginning of this year--nearly every city or county quietly adopted a ban on natural gas in any new-build project. This means no gas water heaters, no gas fireplaces (I still have to check into that one as it seems ay too restrictive), and no gas cooktops or stoves. I have heard that the thinking behind this ban has to do with sustainability and cleaner air quality. But I seem to recall the natural gas industry assuring us that natural gas is a clean-burning fuel. Apparently that is not the case at all. It has since been revealed to be quite a "dirty" fuel...so it looks like we were lied to. It isn't the first time an industry has lied to the public to sell a product and it won't be the last.

So what are people expected to cook with if they can't use gas? Well, old-style electric burners, whether exposed or under a glass top, are pretty universally hated. So no gas, no electric. That leaves one choice: induction.


But what is induction? It has actually been around since the early 1900s, was used widely on submarines in the US Navy during World War II (can't have an open flame on a submarine!), and was heavily developed in the 70s. Now there are many models on the market from a wide variety of manufacturers to choose from. Instead of an external heat source like a gas flame or a heated electric coil to heat up everything on/above it, induction cooking uses a magnetic module and a magnetic eddy current to heat up the actual metal in the pan. The cooktop remains relatively cool since there is no actual heat source (residual heat from a hot pan itself may be felt).


Because of the magnetic field, this means that the cookware used must be "ferromagnetic." In other words, it must be made of iron (like black, cast-iron skillets and pans) or magnetic-grade stainless steel. If a magnet sticks to it, it will be induction-compatible.

Clearly glass or ceramic cookware will not work, but enameled cookware such as Le Creuset will work as the material under the enamel is iron.

Copper and aluminum cookware will not work since they are not magnetic...and the irony here is that copper and aluminum are the best metals at conducting heat! But some cookware companies make pots and pans that are layered with iron or steel at the base but sandwiched in aluminum or copper, which makes the temperature more uniform across the pan. Additionally, such cookware can have aluminum or copper sides since the heat will transfer upwards to the rest of the pan better that way. Look for a symbol or notice on the label of the piece of cookware indicating that it is induction-rated.


However, many people do not want to invest in an entirely new set of pots, pans, and skillets just to accommodate an induction cooktop. A recent development in induction cooking is the idea of an "all-metal" cooktop which uses a higher-frequency magnetic field and a different oscillator circuit design to allow use with non-magnetic metals like copper and aluminum.

Because the control of the magnetic field is not heat-centric, changes are immediate and greater accuracy and precision can be obtained with cooking things like delicate sauces. However, many cooks and chefs say they like natural gas precisely for that reason, that they have great control over what they are cooking and how they cook it.

Another factor to consider is the price. While many models can be costly at the outset, users will save money over time as the unit simply uses less energy to do the same thing, with much less energy lost to heat. But back to the idea of induction being "clean" and replacing a "dirty" fuel like natural gas: the electricity it takes to activate the magnetic coil has to come from somewhere too...and we know electricity is generally coal powered. Even more reason to invest in an infrastructure that is going to make a truly clean energy.


Happy designing!

Monday, April 5, 2021

Know Your Chairs: The Transat Chair by Eileen Gray

The fauteuil transatlantique, or in English The Transatlantic Chair--Transat Chair for short--was designed between 1925 and 1927 by Irish furniture designer and architect Eileen Gray for use on the terrace at her Villa E.1027 house at Cap Martin, Roquebrune between Monaco and Menton.


Considering that Gray designed her villa to resemble a Transatlantic ship, it takes as its starting point transatlantic steamship travel and the deckchairs used on such ships. It was also chosen by Ekart Muthesius to furnish the palace of the Maharajah of Indore during the same period. The wooden side frames are designed with rigorous geometry, tenon joints and chromed brackets. The seat is reminiscent of a deckchair's sling with a pivoting head section. I will be featuring Gray's villa in upcoming installation of Famous Houses but for now, let's relax in this sumptuous modernist deckchair.


Here it is in situ at the villa.


It pops up in some very high end modernist homes, like this one by Lebanese designer Claude Missir (seen with a De Sede Terrazza sofa in the background, previously here)...


...and this lovely streamlined Belgian chalet by architect Maarten Van Severen.


In the UK, the chair can be purchased in leather or hair-on-hide through ARAM. Licensed versions of the chair are available world-wide through Ralph Pucci.


Happy designing!